International Concord Charter: Difference between revisions

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The [[International Concord]] Charter.
 
== Text of the Charter of the International Concord ==
== Text ==
 
==== Preamble ====
We the sapients of the International Concord determine to:
 
- Save future generations from the sorrows of war
 
- Reaffirm Sapient rights, assuring that everyone has the dignity and worth deserved to them
 
- Establish respect and enforcement for the various treaties, and for any other form of international law
 
- Unite our strength to maintain international peace and security
 
- Employ International Force to ensure the following of international law and protection of rights
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The functions of the International Concord are:
 
1.# To maintain International Peace and Security through collective measures to the removal of such threats
2.# To ensure that the principal of equal rights and self-determinations of the sapients is ensured
 
3.# To achieve international Co-Operation in solving international Problems of any form, promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms;
2. To ensure that the principal of equal rights and self-determinations of the sapients is ensured
 
3. To achieve international Co-Operation in solving international Problems of any form, promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms;
 
=== Section Two: Principles ===
The principles of the International Concord are:
 
1.# Sovereign equality upon all the members of the International Concord.
2.# All members shall fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
 
3.# All members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means, in order to ensure that the international peace, security and justice is not endangered, excepting in instances as determined by international law to justify the use of force.
2. All members shall fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
4.# All members shall refrain from the use of threat or use of force against the political independence of any state.
 
5.# All members shall give the International Concord assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the current CharterChart, refraining from giving assistance to anything that goes against it.
3. All members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means, in order to ensure that the international peace, security and justice is not endangered, excepting in instances as determined by international law to justify the use of force.
6.# The International Concord Members need to ensure that the nation states which do not participate in the International Concord still abide by these principles, and so all members shall limit relations with non-members, and non-members shall remain subject to enforcement.
 
7.# Nothing in the Charter shall authorise the International Concord to go and intervene against domestic jurisdiction and law of any Member, except in such cases as otherwise specified.
4. All members shall refrain from the use of threat or use of force against the political independence of any state.
 
5. All members shall give the International Concord assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the current Charter, refraining from giving assistance to anything that goes against it.
 
6. The International Concord Members need to ensure that the nation states which do not participate in the International Concord still abide by these principles, and so all members shall limit relations with non-members, and non-members shall remain subject to enforcement.
 
7. Nothing in the Charter shall authorise the International Concord to go and intervene against domestic jurisdiction and law of any Member, except in such cases as otherwise specified.
 
=== Section Three: Membership: ===
A nation state which is deemed legitimate by the majority consensus of the members within the International Concord, as determined by a public vote called during general assembly, may be admitted to the signatory of this charter and thereby formally recognized a member.
 
=== Section Four: Committees: ===
In the International Concord shall be henceforth established the following Committees:
 
==== Subsection One: General Assembly ====
Acceptably referred to as The General Assembly or The Assembly The Assembly is composed of a seat for every member of the International Concord, being the only body in the IC with universal membership, and it decides, by a plurality vote:
The Assembly is composed of a seat for every member of the International Concord, being the only body in the IC with universal membership, and it decides, by a plurality vote:
 
- The Four (4) Temporary members of the Security Committee
 
- All of the members of the Other Committees
 
- All of the judges in the International Court (With assent from the Security Committee)
 
- The Ratification of New Members
 
- The Ratification of General Treaties and Measures
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==== Subsection Two: Security Committee ====
The Security Committee is composed of nine (9) members, four (4) of them being temporary (non-permanent) and elected by the Assembly and the other five (5) being composed of the the permanent members consisting of the following nations: Sutonnese Republic; Ceironian Union; Fazarian Kingdom; High Kingdoms of Alaxia; Holy Tempest Empire. Should any of these nations collapse or otherwise exit the body, the assembly may recognize a successor or vote to replace the committee seat from nominees chosen by the Security Committee at time of decision. The four (4) non-permanent members have two (2) year terms with a two (2) consecutive term limit.
 
The Security Committee will contribute a number of soldiers and supporting equipment equal to a percent of the nation’s military to a standing peacekeeping force. This percent is to be decided by a vote per member every two (2) years by the Security Committee. This force may be deployed at a majority vote by the Security Committee in accordance with all ratified agreements of the IC for the enforcement of international law and to offer civilian aid or protection of refugees.
 
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The Economic Committee is to be composed of ten members who shall appoint, on majority agreement of the constituent members, ten (10) representatives. It shall be the duty of these ten (10) to oversee the regulation of trade in international waters, ensure the relative value of the currencies of different nations be recorded consistently and accurately, and to solve any disputes arising therein.
 
==== Subsection Four: People'sPeople’s Rights Committee ====
The People’s Rights Committee is to be composed of ten (10) member nations who shall be obliged to manage, in the interest of global life, the raising and distribution of medical, food, and other aid and relief to those people who are suffering from crises, be they constructed, accidental, or natural.
 
=== Section Five: International Court: ===
 
==== Subsection One: The Judges ====
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==== Subsection Two: Powers ====
The Court shall have the power to try, find guilty, and punish, any individual found to be in direct violation of international law. The punishment decided upon may not exceed the maximum sentencing of the nation from which the convicted originates, and all punishment must be proportional to the crime committed.
 
==== Subsection Three: Enforcement ====
People from any nation may, upon completion of rigorous training, be admitted into the International Concord Police, who shall, in cooperation with the law enforcement present in a given state as recognized by the IC, or, failing this, in cooperation with the peacekeeping forces of the security committee, apprehend and detain individuals accused of being in violation of any agreements which are enforced by the IC, that the accused may be brought to a fair trial.
 
=== Section Six: Treaties and Agreements :===
This body, the International Concord, shall recognize and enforce a number of treaties or other agreements, generally referred to as measures, as ratified by the security committee and/or the general assembly in accordance with the subject matter of the treaty and its concerns to the international community. Any measure passed only by the security committee may be overturned on a four-fifths vote of the general assembly. Any measure passed by vote of the general assembly may be overturned on majority vote of the security committee.
 
=== Section Seven: Signatories ===
[ABelow listShall ofBe currentListed membersall ofNations who agree to the internationalabove concordand canthereby bejoin foundthe [[International Concord|here]]]:
 
'''Ratified, August 2457'''
=== Section Eight: Amendments ===
 
=== Section Eight: Amendments ===
==== Subsection One: (Approved, November 2503) ====
Any proposal or measure which has failed to be passed, either by veto or by losing a vote, may not be proposed again for a period of one year. This includes both proposals of identical wording, and those of wording as to produce the same outcome as the original proposal. The International Court will determine these later cases when applicable.
 
==== Subsection One: ====
== De Facto Amendments ==
Any proposal or measure which has failed to be passed, either by veto, overturn, or by losing a vote, may not be proposed again for a period of one year. This includes both proposals of identical wording, and those of wording as to produce the same outcome as the original proposal. The International Court will determine these later cases when applicable.
While the International Concord Charter has only had a single official amendment (Section Eight, Subsection One), scholars often consider a number of proposals to be de facto amendments, mainly due to the additional powers granted to the [[International Court]].
 
===='''Sec. Subsection8, Subsec. One1: (Approved, November 2503) ===='''
=== Proposal 2501-11-1 ===
 
==== SectionControversies One: ====
The International Court be permitted to authorise investigations itself with the ICGA's approval being assumed unless a vote to the contrary is held.
 
==== SectionSections One and Two: ====
In January of 2505, The [[Alsara|Alsaran]] Representative made a Petition to the [[International Concord International Court]] (ICIC), arguing on the grounds that Security Committee Resolution 2504-08-1 violated Sections One and Two of the International Concord Charter. The Judges ruled against Alsara, and allowed Resolution 2504-08-1 to stand, citing; "the functions and principles have never been grounds for prosecution" and adding "functions and principles are also not actual rights". The Alsaran Representative proceeded to attempt to pass Proposal 2505-02-1, which would have overruled the court's decision, however, this proposal failed to gain majority approval from the General Assembly.
The IC be granted the ability to determine cases between sovereign countries, dealing with subjects such as (among others) contract violations. The ICIC (International Concord International Court) however will leave the ICGA (International Concord General Assembly) to determine the consequences of a potential guilty verdict if the two sides cannot agree on them in court.
 
After the failure of Proposal 2505-02-1, the speaker of the assembly noted, "the failure of this measure does not make these sections irrelevant, it merely shows a failure to change their relevancy."
=== Proposal 2505-02-2 ===
The International Court will be expanded with the addition of a dedicated Court of Interstate Disputes, which will be dedicated toward solving conflicts between member states of the International Concord.
 
=== ControversiesNon-Amendment Changes ===
A number of De Facto changes to the Charter have also been ratified by the General Assembly and/or Security Committee, often opposed by outside observers and members who believe the charter should be strictly followed. These have largely arisen from the loose definition of "amendment" as is pertaining to the charter.
 
==== Expanding Powers of the Court ====
Resolution 2501-11-1, passed with 92.8% approval of the General Assembly, Granted the International Court the authority to begin investigations without direct General Assembly approval, requiring a Resolution to bar any investigation, as opposed to requiring one to start it. It also granted the court the authority to settle any cases between two or more sovereign nations.
 
TheResolution International2502-02-2, Courtpassed willwith unanimous approval of the General Assembly, befurther expanded withon the additionabove, ofby acreating dedicatedthe Court of Interstate Disputes, which will be dedicated towardto solvingsettle conflicts between member states of the International Concord.
 
Resolution 2505-05-1, passed with 75% approval of the Security Committee, made the Court the official interpreter of the Charter
=== Sections One & Two ===
One of the largest controversies surrounding the International Concord Charter, after its implementation, was in February of 2505, when the [[International Court]] ruled that Sections One and Two of the Charter were not legally binding, in other words, that violations of the sections were not considered violations of international law. The conflict arose over the still controversial SC Proposal 2504-08-1, in which the [[International Concord Security Committee|Security Committee]] unanimously agreed to limit the number of proposals the Alsaran Representative could bring before the general assembly to one a month, as the Alsarans were viewed to be wasting the body's time with excessive votes.
 
Some have questioned the body's ability to make these changes without amending the charter's outlined powers of the Court.
The Alsaran Representative proceeded to plead their case before the International Court, arguing that SC Proposal 2504-08-1 violated the Charter, and should thus be removed. The judges argued, "the functions and principles have never been grounds for prosecution", adding "functions and principles are also not actual rights". Judges also commented how several Concord members were openly dictatorships, despite Article 2 of Section One; and often threatened force, despite Article 4 of Section Two. The court's final conclusion read; "the court rules that unless you can provide legal justification for [Sections One & Two] being relevant, or pass an IC resolution making them relevant, the court will not comment on your case.
 
==== Section Four ====
This lead to Proposal 2505-02-1, which attempted to make violations of Sections One and Two violations of international law; and later Alsaran Proposal 2505-07-1, which attempted to amend the charter to remove Sections One and Two entirely. Both proposals failed, and thus the sections have remained in place as more of guidelines than actual rules.
Resolution 2506-01-6, passed with 85.7% approval of the General Assembly, overrode Section Four, Subsection One, Article One, (which stated the General Assembly would determine the temporary members of the Security Committee via Plurality vote), making all future temporary ICSC votes use a Ranked Choice voting system. Despite this, it was not formally an amendment, which some have criticized.