Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers: Difference between revisions
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imported>The Anome changed PMC test limit to 8000000, since PMCs greater than 7000000 have now been issued, see https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7003341/ |
Antoniokf5 (talk | contribs) m 1 revision imported from wikipedia:Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers |
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--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- |
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]] |
]] |
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local is_set, in_array, |
local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities |
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substitute, make_wikilink; |
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local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities |
local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities |
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local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration |
local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration |
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--[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >-------------------------------------- |
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declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here |
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]] |
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local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title= |
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--============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ |
--============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================ |
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--[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >---------------------------- |
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as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata. |
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returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else |
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for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil |
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for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil |
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]] |
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local function wikidata_article_name_get (q) |
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if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki |
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return nil; -- abandon |
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end |
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local wd_article; |
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local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org |
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wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki |
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if wd_article then |
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wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required |
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end |
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return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else |
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end |
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--[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------ |
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common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata |
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returns the first available of |
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1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled) |
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2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language) |
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3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table |
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]] |
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local function link_label_make (handler) |
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local wd_article; |
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if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive |
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wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it; |
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end |
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return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link; |
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end |
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--[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- |
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Formats a wiki |
Formats a wiki-style external link |
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]] |
]] |
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local function external_link_id(options) |
local function external_link_id (options) |
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local url_string = options.id; |
local url_string = options.id; |
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local ext_link; |
local ext_link; |
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local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- |
local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org |
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local wd_article; -- article title from |
local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata |
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if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then |
if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then |
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url_string = mw.uri.encode |
url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH'); |
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end |
end |
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if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then |
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ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id)); |
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auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix}); |
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if is_set(options.access) then |
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ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock |
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end |
end |
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ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id)); |
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-- this_wiki_code = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode(); -- get this wikipedia's language code (subdomain) |
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if is_set (options.access) then |
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ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock |
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if string.match (mw.site.server, 'wikidata') then |
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this_wiki_code = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('{{int:lang}}'); -- on wikidata so use interface language setting instead |
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end |
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if is_set (options.q) and mw.wikibase then -- wikibase test here avoids script errors in third party wikis that aren't using mw.wikibase extension |
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wd_article = mw.wikibase.getEntity (options.q):getSitelink (this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from wd |
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if wd_article then |
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wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- make interwiki link if taken from wd; leading colon required |
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end |
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end |
end |
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return table.concat ({ |
return table.concat ({ |
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make_wikilink ( |
make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order) |
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options.separator or ' ', |
options.separator or ' ', |
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ext_link |
ext_link |
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Line 56: | Line 108: | ||
--[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >---------------------------------------------- |
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Formats a wiki |
Formats a wiki-style internal link |
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TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id), |
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but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:, |
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:JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:. |
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]] |
]] |
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local function internal_link_id(options) |
local function internal_link_id (options) |
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local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 |
local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9 |
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return table.concat ( |
return table.concat ( |
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{ |
{ |
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make_wikilink (options |
make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label |
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options.separator or ' ', |
options.separator or ' ', -- add the separator |
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make_wikilink ( |
make_wikilink ( |
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table.concat ( |
table.concat ( |
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{ |
{ |
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options.prefix, |
options.prefix, |
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id, -- translated to |
id, -- translated to Western digits |
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options.suffix or '' |
options.suffix or '' |
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}), |
}), |
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substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent |
substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis |
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); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? |
); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required? |
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}); |
}); |
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--[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ |
--[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------ |
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Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against |
Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against |
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in the future, returns the content of |embargo=; otherwise, returns |
today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns |
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|embargo= was not set in this cite. |
an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite. |
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]] |
]] |
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if is_set (embargo) then |
if is_set (embargo) then |
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local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); |
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); |
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local good1, embargo_date |
local good1, embargo_date, todays_date; |
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good1, embargo_date = pcall( |
good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo); |
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todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U'); |
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if good1 |
if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date |
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if tonumber( |
if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future? |
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return embargo; -- still embargoed |
return embargo; -- still embargoed |
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else |
else |
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set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat |
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add_maint_cat ('embargo') |
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return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired |
return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired |
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end |
end |
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end |
end |
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end |
end |
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return ''; -- |embargo= not set return empty string |
return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string |
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end |
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--[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------ |
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returns true if: |
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2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days |
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The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400 |
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biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC |
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today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours |
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if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then |
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adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today |
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adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow |
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This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser |
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apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date |
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contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang_object.formatDate(). To get |
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around that call this function with date parts and create a YYYY-MM-DD format date. |
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]=] |
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local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) |
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local biorxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date |
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local good1, good2; |
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local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates |
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local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage(); |
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good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date); -- convert biorxiv_date value to Unix timestamp |
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good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow |
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if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand |
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biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison; |
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tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts); |
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else |
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return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp |
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end |
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return ((1576022400 <= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- 2012-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < tomorrow's date |
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end |
end |
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--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >----------------------------------------------------- |
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ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all |
ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit. |
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ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). |
ISBN-13 is checked in isbn(). |
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If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, |
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length |
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and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non- |
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters. |
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]] |
]] |
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local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) |
local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) |
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local temp = 0; |
local temp = 0; |
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isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 |
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58 |
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len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter |
len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter |
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for i, v in ipairs( |
for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum |
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if v == string.byte |
if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58) |
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temp = temp + 10* |
temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal |
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else |
else |
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temp = temp + tonumber |
temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i); |
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end |
end |
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end |
end |
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return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero |
return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero |
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end |
end |
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--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >----------------------------------------------- |
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ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 |
ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit. |
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If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, |
If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length |
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and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non- |
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters. |
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]] |
]] |
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isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 |
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39 |
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for i, v in ipairs( |
for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do |
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temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber |
temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit |
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end |
end |
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return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when |
return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct |
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end |
end |
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--[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >-------------------------------------------------- |
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LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) |
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1. Remove all blanks. |
1. Remove all blanks. |
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2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. |
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. |
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Line 163: | Line 259: | ||
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. |
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. |
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Returns a normalized |
Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. |
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]] |
]] |
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local function normalize_lccn (lccn) |
local function normalize_lccn (lccn) |
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lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace |
lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace |
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if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then |
if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then |
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lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it |
lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it |
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end |
end |
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local prefix |
local prefix |
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local suffix |
local suffix |
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prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix |
prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix |
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if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen |
if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen |
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suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 |
suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 |
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lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the |
lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN |
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end |
end |
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return lccn; |
return lccn; |
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end |
end |
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--============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== |
--============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>==================================== |
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--[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< A R X I V >-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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See: |
See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier |
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format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: |
format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier: |
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the first form, valid only between date codes |
the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is: |
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arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> |
arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> |
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where: |
where: |
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Line 214: | Line 312: | ||
<date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 |
<date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412 |
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<number> is a five-digit number |
<number> is a five-digit number |
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]] |
]] |
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local function arxiv ( |
local function arxiv (options) |
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local |
local id = options.id; |
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local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase? |
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local handler = options.handler; |
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local year, month, version; |
local year, month, version; |
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local |
local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message |
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local text; -- output text |
local text; -- output text |
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if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the |
if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version |
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year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); |
year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); |
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year = tonumber(year); |
year = tonumber (year); |
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month = tonumber(month); |
month = tonumber (month); |
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if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month |
if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month |
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((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? |
((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? |
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err_msg = true; -- flag for error message |
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end |
end |
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elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 |
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version |
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year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); |
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); |
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year = tonumber(year); |
year = tonumber (year); |
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month = tonumber(month); |
month = tonumber (month); |
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if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) |
if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) |
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((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then |
((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? |
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err_msg = true; -- flag for error message |
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end |
end |
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elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format |
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version |
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year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); |
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$"); |
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year = tonumber(year); |
year = tonumber (year); |
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month = tonumber(month); |
month = tonumber (month); |
||
if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) |
if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) |
||
err_msg = true; -- flag for error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
else |
else |
||
err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
if err_msg then |
|||
err_cat = err_cat and table.concat ({' ', set_error ('bad_arxiv')}) or ''; -- set error message if flag is true |
|||
options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
|||
local err_msg_t = {}; |
|||
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
|||
if err_msg then |
|||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=handler.access}) .. err_cat; |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_arxiv'); |
|||
end |
|||
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); |
|||
if is_set (class) then |
if is_set (class) then |
||
Line 261: | Line 369: | ||
text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink |
text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink |
||
else |
else |
||
set_message ('err_class_ignored'); |
|||
text = table.concat ({text, ' ', set_error ('class_ignored')}); |
|||
end |
end |
||
end |
end |
||
return text; |
return text; |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 271: | Line 379: | ||
--[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
||
Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode |
Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID. |
||
Format for bibcodes is specified here: |
Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes |
||
But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters |
But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters |
||
Line 287: | Line 395: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function bibcode ( |
local function bibcode (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local access = options.access; |
|||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local err_type; |
local err_type; |
||
local err_msg = ''; |
|||
local year; |
local year; |
||
local text = external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q = handler.q, |
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
||
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, |
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, |
||
access=access}); |
access = access}); |
||
if 19 ~= id:len() then |
if 19 ~= id:len() then |
||
err_type = |
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length; |
||
else |
else |
||
year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$") |
year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$"); |
||
if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match |
if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match |
||
err_type = |
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error |
||
else |
else |
||
local next_year = tonumber(os.date ('%Y'))+1; |
local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year |
||
year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number |
year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number |
||
if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then |
if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then |
||
err_type = |
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds |
||
end |
end |
||
if id:find('&%.') then |
if id:find('&%.') then |
||
err_type = |
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter) |
||
end |
end |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 315: | Line 426: | ||
if is_set (err_type) then -- if there was an error detected |
if is_set (err_type) then -- if there was an error detected |
||
set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type}); |
|||
options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
end |
||
return text; |
return text; |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 323: | Line 437: | ||
--[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >----------------------------------------------------------------- |
||
Format bioRxiv |
Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly |
||
6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd. |
|||
The bioRxiv id is the number following the last slash in the bioRxiv-issued DOI: |
|||
date and suffixed with an optional version identifier. |
|||
https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 078733 |
|||
The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters: |
|||
https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733 |
|||
or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits: |
|||
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 |
|||
see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv |
|||
]] |
]] |
||
local function biorxiv( |
local function biorxiv (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that bioRxiv id is valid |
|||
local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error |
|||
local patterns = { |
|||
if nil == id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d$") then -- if bioRxiv id has anything but six digits |
|||
'^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11) |
|||
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_biorxiv'); -- set an error message |
|||
'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11) |
|||
'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11) |
|||
} |
|||
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match |
|||
if id:match (pattern) then |
|||
local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier |
|||
if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form |
|||
if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) then -- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leap-year and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator) |
|||
break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message |
|||
end |
|||
end |
|||
err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message |
|||
break; -- and done |
|||
end |
|||
end -- err_cat remains set here when no match |
|||
if err_msg then |
|||
options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, |
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, |
||
encode=handler.encode, access=handler.access}) |
encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 348: | Line 491: | ||
The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure |
The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure |
||
]] |
]] |
||
local function citeseerx ( |
local function citeseerx (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local matched; |
local matched; |
||
local text = external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q = handler.q, |
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
||
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, |
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, |
||
access=handler.access}); |
access = handler.access}); |
||
matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); |
matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$"); |
||
if not matched then |
if not matched then |
||
set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' ); |
|||
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_citeseerx' ); |
|||
options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
end |
||
return text; |
return text; |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 374: | Line 521: | ||
Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant |
Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant |
||
This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the |
This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends |
||
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. |
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. |
||
DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, |
DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, |
||
and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely |
and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely |
||
if ever used in |
if ever used in DOI names. |
||
https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html -- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name |
|||
https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 -- 2.2.2 DOI prefix |
|||
]] |
]] |
||
local function doi( |
local function doi (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local |
local inactive = options.DoiBroken |
||
local access = options.access; |
|||
local ignore_invalid = options.accept; |
|||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local err_flag; |
|||
local text; |
local text; |
||
if is_set(inactive) then |
if is_set (inactive) then |
||
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date |
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date |
||
local inactive_month, good; |
local inactive_month, good; |
||
Line 401: | Line 555: | ||
end |
end |
||
else |
else |
||
inactive_year = nil; -- |doi-broken= has something but it isn't a date |
inactive_year = nil; -- |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date |
||
end |
end |
||
if is_set(inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then |
if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then |
||
set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '}); |
|||
table.insert( z.error_categories, 'Pages with DOIs inactive as of ' .. inactive_year .. ' ' .. inactive_month); -- use inactive month in category name |
|||
elseif is_set(inactive_year) then |
elseif is_set (inactive_year) then |
||
set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''}); |
|||
table.insert( z.error_categories, 'Pages with DOIs inactive as of ' .. inactive_year); |
|||
else |
else |
||
set_message ('maint_doi_inactive'); |
|||
table.insert( z.error_categories, 'Pages with inactive DOIs'); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable date |
|||
end |
end |
||
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')'; |
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')'; |
||
end |
end |
||
local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form |
|||
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
|||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=access}) .. (inactive or '') |
|||
local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported |
|||
local registrant = id:match ('^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when doi has the proper basic form |
|||
'^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999 |
|||
'^[^1-5]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–59999 |
|||
registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported |
|||
'^[^1- |
'^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 |
||
'^[^1- |
'^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999 |
||
'^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accecpts: 1000–9999 |
|||
'^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accecpts: 1000–9999 |
|||
'^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits |
'^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits |
||
'^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (with subcode is legitimate) |
'^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate) |
||
'^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+', -- 1 or 2 digits with subcode |
|||
'^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve |
'^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve |
||
'[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot |
|||
} |
} |
||
if not ignore_invalid then |
|||
if registrant then -- when doi has proper form |
|||
if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form |
|||
for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns |
|||
for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns |
|||
if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes |
|||
if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes |
|||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad |
|||
break; -- and done |
|||
break; -- and done |
|||
end |
|||
end |
end |
||
else |
|||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed |
|||
end |
end |
||
else |
else |
||
set_message ('maint_doi_ignore'); |
|||
cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed |
|||
end |
end |
||
if err_flag then |
|||
return text .. cat |
|||
options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
|||
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access, |
|||
auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored |
|||
}) .. (inactive or ''); |
|||
return text; |
|||
end |
end |
||
Line 458: | Line 624: | ||
terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely |
terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely |
||
if ever used in HDLs. |
if ever used in HDLs. |
||
Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed |
|||
but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we |
|||
have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier. |
|||
]] |
]] |
||
local function hdl |
local function hdl (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local access = options.access; |
|||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html |
|||
'noredirect', |
|||
'ignore_aliases', |
|||
'auth', |
|||
'cert', |
|||
'index', |
|||
'type', |
|||
'urlappend', |
|||
'locatt', |
|||
'action', |
|||
} |
|||
local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string |
|||
local text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
|||
local found; |
|||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=access}) |
|||
if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion |
|||
if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- hdl must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma |
|||
for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters |
|||
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_hdl' ); |
|||
if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters |
|||
found = true; -- announce a find |
|||
break; -- and stop looking |
|||
end |
|||
end |
|||
end |
end |
||
if found then |
|||
id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not |
|||
else |
|||
suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else |
|||
end |
|||
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}) |
|||
if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_hdl' ); |
|||
options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
|||
return text; |
return text; |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 480: | Line 683: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function isbn( |
local function isbn (options) |
||
local isbn_str = options.id; |
|||
if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then |
|||
local ignore_invalid = options.accept; |
|||
return false, 'invalid character'; -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X |
|||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns |
|||
local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator}); |
|||
if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors |
|||
set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error |
|||
else -- here when not ignoring |
|||
if not check then -- and there is an error |
|||
options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message |
|||
return ISBN; -- return id text |
|||
end |
|||
end |
|||
return ISBN; -- return id text |
|||
end |
end |
||
isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces |
|||
if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then |
|||
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X |
|||
end |
|||
local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace |
|||
local len = id:len(); |
|||
if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then |
if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then |
||
return false, |
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length |
||
end |
end |
||
if len == 10 then |
if len == 10 then |
||
if |
if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position |
||
return false, |
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); |
||
end |
|||
if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity |
|||
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid |
|||
end |
|||
if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin) |
|||
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1 |
|||
end |
end |
||
return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid |
|||
return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10), 'checksum'; |
|||
else |
else |
||
if |
if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then |
||
return false, |
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits |
||
end |
end |
||
if |
if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then |
||
return false, |
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979 |
||
end |
end |
||
if |
if id:match ('^9790') then |
||
return false, |
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN |
||
end |
end |
||
return is_valid_isxn_13 ( |
return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); |
||
end |
end |
||
end |
end |
||
--[[--------------------------< A |
--[[--------------------------< A S I N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
||
Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: |
Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha |
||
characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, |
characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit |
||
ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=. |
|||
Error message if not 10 characters, if not |
Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit. |
||
|asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these |
|||
do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message |
|||
This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() |
This function is positioned here because it calls isbn() |
||
Line 522: | Line 755: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function asin |
local function asin (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local domain = options.ASINTLD; |
|||
local err_flag; |
|||
if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then |
if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters |
|||
else |
else |
||
if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) |
if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X) |
||
if |
if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10 |
||
if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier |
|||
add_maint_cat ('ASIN'); |
|||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn |
|||
elseif not is_set (err_cat) then |
|||
end |
|||
err_cat = ' ' .. set_error ('bad_asin'); -- asin is not isbn10 |
|||
elseif not is_set (err_flag) then |
|||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10 |
|||
end |
end |
||
elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then |
elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha |
|||
end |
end |
||
end |
end |
||
if not is_set(domain) then |
if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States |
||
domain = "com"; |
domain = "com"; |
||
elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom |
elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom |
||
domain = "co." .. domain; |
domain = "co." .. domain; |
||
elseif in_array (domain, {' |
elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China |
||
domain = "cn"; |
|||
elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey |
|||
domain = "com." .. domain; |
domain = "com." .. domain; |
||
elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them) |
|||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value |
|||
end |
end |
||
local handler = |
local handler = options.handler; |
||
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, |
|||
if not is_set (err_flag) then |
|||
label=handler.label, q = handler.q, prefix=handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", |
|||
options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins |
|||
id=id, encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) .. err_cat; |
|||
else |
|||
options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
|||
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/", |
|||
id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) |
|||
end |
end |
||
Line 554: | Line 803: | ||
--[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< I S M N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
||
Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to |
Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the |
||
same check digit calculations. See |
same check digit calculations. See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf |
||
section 2, pages 9–12. |
section 2, pages 9–12. |
||
ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) |
|||
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) |
|||
]] |
]] |
||
local function ismn ( |
local function ismn (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local text; |
local text; |
||
local valid_ismn = true; |
local valid_ismn = true; |
||
Line 567: | Line 820: | ||
id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive |
id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive |
||
id=id:gsub |
id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space |
||
if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match |
if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790 |
||
valid_ismn = false; |
valid_ismn = false; |
||
else |
else |
||
valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate |
valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN |
||
end |
end |
||
-- text = internal_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to |
-- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to |
||
-- prefix=handler.prefix,id= |
-- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) |
||
text = table.concat ( |
text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet |
||
{ |
{ |
||
make_wikilink (handler |
make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), |
||
handler.separator, |
handler.separator, |
||
id_copy |
id_copy |
||
}); |
|||
}); -- because no place to link to yet |
|||
if false == valid_ismn then |
if false == valid_ismn then |
||
options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS |
|||
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_ismn' ) -- add an error message if the ismn is invalid |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid |
|||
end |
end |
||
Line 595: | Line 849: | ||
--[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< I S S N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
||
Validate and format an |
Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but |
||
has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked |
has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked |
||
like this: |
like this: |
||
|issn=0819 4327 gives: [ |
|issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link |
||
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the |
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length |
||
and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters |
and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters |
||
other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check |
other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The |
||
ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits. |
|||
]] |
]] |
||
local function issn |
local function issn (options) |
||
local id = options.id; |
|||
local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate |
|||
local handler; |
local handler = options.handler; |
||
local ignore_invalid = options.accept; |
|||
local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate |
|||
local text; |
local text; |
||
local valid_issn = true; |
local valid_issn = true; |
||
if e then |
|||
handler = cfg.id_handlers['EISSN']; |
|||
else |
|||
handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISSN']; |
|||
end |
|||
id=id:gsub |
id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace |
||
if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match |
if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position |
||
valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character |
valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character |
||
else |
else |
||
valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate |
valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN |
||
end |
end |
||
if true == valid_issn then |
if true == valid_issn then |
||
id = string.sub |
id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version |
||
else |
else |
||
id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, |
id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message |
||
end |
|||
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) |
|||
if ignore_invalid then |
|||
set_message ('maint_issn_ignore'); |
|||
else |
|||
if false == valid_issn then |
|||
options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid |
|||
end |
|||
end |
end |
||
return text; |
|||
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
|||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) |
|||
if false == valid_issn then |
|||
text = text .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_issn', e and 'e' or '' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid |
|||
end |
|||
return text |
|||
end |
end |
||
Line 651: | Line 907: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function jfm ( |
local function jfm (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local id_num; |
local id_num; |
||
local err_cat = ''; |
|||
id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier |
id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier |
||
if is_set (id_num) then |
if is_set (id_num) then |
||
set_message ('maint_jfm_format'); |
|||
else -- plain number without |
else -- plain number without JFM prefix |
||
id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix |
id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 667: | Line 923: | ||
id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern |
id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern |
||
else |
else |
||
set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
|||
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); |
|||
end |
|||
--[[--------------------------< J S T O R >-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
Format a JSTOR with some error checking |
|||
]] |
|||
local function jstor (options) |
|||
local id = options.id; |
|||
local access = options.access; |
|||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
end |
||
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); |
|||
end |
end |
||
Line 679: | Line 957: | ||
Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of |
Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of |
||
the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. |
the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. |
||
https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html |
|||
http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/ |
|||
length = 8 then all digits |
length = 8 then all digits |
||
length = 9 then lccn[1] is |
length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha |
||
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both |
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits |
||
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both |
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits |
||
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both |
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha |
||
]] |
]] |
||
local function lccn( |
local function lccn (options) |
||
local |
local lccn = options.id; |
||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid |
|||
local |
local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid |
||
local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN |
|||
id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) |
id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) |
||
local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the |
local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN |
||
if 8 == len then |
if 8 == len then |
||
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) |
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd |
elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd |
||
if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? |
if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd |
elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd |
||
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... |
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... |
||
if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern |
if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
end |
end |
||
elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd |
elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd |
||
if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns |
if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd |
elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd |
||
if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern |
if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
else |
else |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
if not is_set ( |
if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
if is_set (err_flag) then |
|||
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
|||
options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=lccn,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; |
|||
end |
|||
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); |
|||
end |
end |
||
Line 738: | Line 1,021: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function mr ( |
local function mr (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local id_num; |
local id_num; |
||
local id_len; |
local id_len; |
||
local err_cat = ''; |
|||
id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix |
id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix |
||
if is_set (id_num) then |
if is_set (id_num) then |
||
set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat |
|||
add_maint_cat ('mr_format'); |
|||
else -- plain number without mr prefix |
else -- plain number without mr prefix |
||
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits |
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits |
||
Line 754: | Line 1,037: | ||
id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; |
id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0; |
||
if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then |
if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then |
||
id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len |
id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits |
||
else |
else |
||
set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
end |
||
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) |
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 766: | Line 1,050: | ||
--[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< O C L C >---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
||
Validate and format an |
Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}} |
||
archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html |
archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html |
||
]] |
]] |
||
local function oclc ( |
local function oclc (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local number; |
local number; |
||
local err_msg = ''; -- empty string for concatenation |
|||
if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) |
if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters) |
||
number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number |
number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number |
||
Line 785: | Line 1,069: | ||
number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number |
number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number |
||
if 9 < number:len() then |
if 9 < number:len() then |
||
number = nil; -- |
number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers |
||
end |
end |
||
elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix |
elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix |
||
number = id; -- get the number |
number = id; -- get the number |
||
if 10 < number:len() then |
if 10 < number:len() then |
||
number = nil; -- |
number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when OCLC issues 11-digit numbers |
||
end |
end |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 797: | Line 1,081: | ||
id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link |
id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link |
||
else |
else |
||
set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed |
|||
options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
end |
||
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix=handler.prefix, id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) |
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); |
||
return text; |
|||
end |
end |
||
Line 813: | Line 1,096: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function openlibrary |
local function openlibrary (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local |
local access = options.access; |
||
local |
local handler = options.handler; |
||
local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; |
|||
local err_flag; |
|||
ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W'; remove OL prefix |
|||
local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code |
|||
['A']='authors/OL', |
|||
['M']='books/OL', |
|||
['W']='works/OL', |
|||
['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid |
|||
}; |
|||
if not |
if not ident then |
||
code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid |
|||
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q = handler.q, |
|||
ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier |
|||
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'OL', |
|||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol'); |
|||
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, |
|||
access = access}) .. ' ' .. set_error( 'bad_ol' ); |
|||
end |
end |
||
if not is_set (err_flag) then |
|||
id = ident; -- use ident without the optional OL prefix (it has been removed) |
|||
options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins |
|||
else |
|||
if ( code == "A" ) then |
|||
options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q = handler.q, |
|||
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'authors/OL', |
|||
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, |
|||
access = access}) |
|||
end |
|||
if ( code == "M" ) then |
|||
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q = handler.q, |
|||
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'books/OL', |
|||
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, |
|||
access = access}) |
|||
end |
end |
||
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
if ( code == "W" ) then |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code], |
|||
return external_link_id({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, q = handler.q, |
|||
id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, |
|||
prefix=handler.prefix .. 'works/OL', |
|||
access = access}); |
|||
id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, |
|||
end |
|||
access = access}) |
|||
--[[--------------------------< O S T I >---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This |
|||
code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; |
|||
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued. |
|||
NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site |
|||
]] |
|||
local function osti (options) |
|||
local id = options.id; |
|||
local access = options.access; |
|||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
else -- OSTI is only digits |
|||
local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing |
|||
if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
|||
end |
end |
||
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); |
|||
end |
end |
||
Line 869: | Line 1,176: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function pmc |
local function pmc (options) |
||
local id = options.id; |
|||
local test_limit = 8000000; -- update this value as PMCs approach |
|||
local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase? |
|||
local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC']; |
|||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMC is valid |
|||
local err_flag; |
|||
local id_num; |
local id_num; |
||
local text; |
local text; |
||
id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with |
id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix |
||
if is_set (id_num) then |
if is_set (id_num) then |
||
set_message ('maint_pmc_format'); |
|||
else -- plain number without |
else -- plain number without PMC prefix |
||
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits |
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits |
||
end |
end |
||
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it |
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it |
||
id_num = tonumber(id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing |
id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing |
||
if 1 > id_num or |
if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message |
|||
else |
else |
||
id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string |
id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string |
||
end |
end |
||
else -- when id format incorrect |
else -- when id format incorrect |
||
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
if is_set (embargo) then |
if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed? |
||
text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link |
text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link |
||
{ |
{ |
||
make_wikilink (handler |
make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label), |
||
handler.separator, |
handler.separator, |
||
id, |
id, |
||
err_cat |
|||
}); |
}); |
||
else |
else |
||
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article |
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article |
||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access=handler.access |
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access, |
||
auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error |
|||
}); |
|||
end |
end |
||
if err_flag then |
|||
options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
|||
return text; |
return text; |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 919: | Line 1,233: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function pmid( |
local function pmid (options) |
||
local id = options.id; |
|||
local test_limit = 33000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach |
|||
local handler = |
local handler = options.handler; |
||
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid |
|||
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits |
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits |
||
set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
else -- PMID is only digits |
else -- PMID is only digits |
||
local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing |
local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing |
||
if 1 > id_num or |
if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries |
||
set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
end |
||
end |
end |
||
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) |
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); |
||
end |
|||
--[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This |
|||
code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration; |
|||
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued. |
|||
An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/ |
|||
]] |
|||
local function rfc (options) |
|||
local id = options.id; |
|||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
else -- RFC is only digits |
|||
local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing |
|||
if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
|||
end |
|||
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access}); |
|||
end |
|||
--[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
Format an S2CID, do simple error checking |
|||
S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only |
|||
digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically |
|||
as more S2CIDs are issued. |
|||
]] |
|||
local function s2cid (options) |
|||
local id = options.id; |
|||
local access = options.access; |
|||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local id_num; |
|||
local text; |
|||
id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag |
|||
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it |
|||
id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing |
|||
if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
|||
else -- when id format incorrect |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
|||
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access}); |
|||
return text; |
|||
end |
|||
--[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|||
9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits |
|||
sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx) |
|||
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:) |
|||
]] |
|||
local function sbn (options) |
|||
local id = options.id; |
|||
local ignore_invalid = options.accept; |
|||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns |
|||
local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect, |
|||
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator}); |
|||
if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors |
|||
if not check then |
|||
options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS |
|||
set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message |
|||
return SBN; |
|||
end |
|||
else |
|||
set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only) |
|||
end |
|||
return SBN; |
|||
end |
|||
if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then |
|||
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X |
|||
end |
|||
local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests |
|||
if 9 ~= ident:len() then |
|||
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length |
|||
end |
|||
if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then |
|||
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position |
|||
end |
|||
return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check); |
|||
end |
end |
||
Line 940: | Line 1,368: | ||
--[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< S S R N >---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
||
Format an |
Format an SSRN, do simple error checking |
||
SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the |
SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is |
||
only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need |
only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need |
||
to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. |
to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued. |
||
Line 948: | Line 1,376: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function ssrn ( |
local function ssrn (options) |
||
local id = options.id; |
|||
local test_limit = 3500000; -- update this value as SSRNs approach |
|||
local handler = |
local handler = options.handler; |
||
local err_cat = ''; -- presume that SSRN is valid |
|||
local id_num; |
local id_num; |
||
local text; |
local text; |
||
Line 958: | Line 1,385: | ||
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it |
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it |
||
id_num = tonumber(id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing |
id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing |
||
if 100 > id_num or |
if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries |
||
set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
end |
||
else -- when id format incorrect |
else -- when id format incorrect |
||
set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
end |
||
text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode, access= |
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access}); |
||
return text; |
return text; |
||
Line 980: | Line 1,409: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function usenet_id ( |
local function usenet_id (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local handler = options.handler; |
|||
local text = external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) |
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) |
||
if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$')then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' |
if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>' |
||
set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid |
|||
options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
end |
||
return text |
return text; |
||
end |
end |
||
Line 1,004: | Line 1,435: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function zbl ( |
local function zbl (options) |
||
local |
local id = options.id; |
||
local |
local handler = options.handler; |
||
if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? |
if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format? |
||
set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat |
|||
elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? |
elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format? |
||
set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message |
|||
options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS |
|||
end |
end |
||
return external_link_id({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, |
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, |
||
prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) |
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}); |
||
end |
end |
||
--============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== |
--============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>========================================== |
||
--[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >-------------------------------------------------------- |
|||
Takes a table of IDs created by extract_ids() and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs. |
|||
inputs: |
|||
id_list – table of identifiers built by extract_ids() |
|||
options – table of various template parameter values used to modify some manually handled identifiers |
|||
]] |
|||
local function build_id_list( id_list, options ) |
|||
local new_list, handler = {}; |
|||
local function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end; |
|||
for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do -- k is uc identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table |
|||
-- fallback to read-only cfg |
|||
handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v, ['access'] = options.IdAccessLevels[k] }, fallback(k) ); |
|||
if handler.mode == 'external' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, external_link_id( handler ) } ); |
|||
elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internal_link_id( handler ) } ); |
|||
elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then |
|||
error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] ); |
|||
elseif k == 'ARXIV' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v, options.Class ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'ASIN' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, asin( v, options.ASINTLD ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'BIBCODE' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, bibcode( v, handler.access ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'BIORXIV' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, biorxiv( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'CITESEERX' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, citeseerx( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'DOI' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken, handler.access ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'EISSN' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v, true ) } ); -- true distinguishes eissn from issn |
|||
elseif k == 'HDL' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, hdl( v, handler.access ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'ISBN' then |
|||
local ISBN = internal_link_id( handler ); |
|||
local check; |
|||
local err_type = ''; |
|||
check, err_type = isbn( v ); |
|||
if not check then |
|||
if is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then -- ISBN is invalid; if |ignore-isbn-error= set |
|||
add_maint_cat ('ignore_isbn_err'); -- ad a maint category |
|||
else |
|||
ISBN = ISBN .. set_error( 'bad_isbn', {err_type}, false, " ", "" ); -- else display an error message |
|||
end |
|||
elseif is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then -- ISBN is OK; if |ignore-isbn-error= set |
|||
add_maint_cat ('ignore_isbn_err'); -- because |ignore-isbn-error= unnecessary |
|||
end |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'ISMN' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ismn( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'ISSN' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'JFM' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, jfm( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'LCCN' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'MR' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, mr( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'OCLC' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, oclc( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'OL' or k == 'OLA' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v, handler.access ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'PMC' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'PMID' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'SSRN' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ssrn( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'USENETID' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, usenet_id( v ) } ); |
|||
elseif k == 'ZBL' then |
|||
table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, zbl( v ) } ); |
|||
else |
|||
error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] ); |
|||
end |
|||
end |
|||
local function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort() |
|||
return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); |
|||
end |
|||
table.sort( new_list, comp ); |
|||
for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do |
|||
new_list[k] = v[2]; |
|||
end |
|||
return new_list; |
|||
end |
|||
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ |
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------ |
||
Line 1,123: | Line 1,457: | ||
Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for |
Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for |
||
any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to |
any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to |
||
the identifier list. Emits redundant error message |
the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args |
||
]] |
]] |
||
local function extract_ids( |
local function extract_ids (args) |
||
local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args |
local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args |
||
for k, v in pairs( |
for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table |
||
v = select_one |
v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present |
||
if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list |
if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list |
||
end |
end |
||
return id_list; |
return id_list; |
||
Line 1,139: | Line 1,473: | ||
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- |
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >-------------------------------------- |
||
Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. |
Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access |
||
level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. |
|||
function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter. |
|||
returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword |
|||
access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) |
access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else) |
||
Line 1,147: | Line 1,482: | ||
]] |
]] |
||
local function extract_id_access_levels( |
local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list) |
||
local id_accesses_list = {}; |
local id_accesses_list = {}; |
||
for k, v in pairs( |
for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do |
||
local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter |
local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter |
||
if is_set(access_param) then |
if is_set (access_param) then |
||
local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one |
local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one |
||
if is_set (access_level) then |
if is_set (access_level) then |
||
if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required |
if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required |
||
set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level}); |
|||
access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset |
access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset |
||
end |
end |
||
if not is_set(id_list[k]) then -- |
if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier |
||
set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message |
|||
end |
end |
||
id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword |
id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword |
||
Line 1,166: | Line 1,501: | ||
end |
end |
||
return id_accesses_list; |
return id_accesses_list; |
||
end |
|||
--[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >---------------------------------------------------- |
|||
render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table |
|||
<ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value |
|||
<options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list(); |
|||
modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions |
|||
<access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid) |
|||
returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings |
|||
]] |
|||
local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t) |
|||
local ID_list_t = {}; |
|||
local accept; |
|||
local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier |
|||
['ARXIV'] = arxiv, |
|||
['ASIN'] = asin, |
|||
['BIBCODE'] = bibcode, |
|||
['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv, |
|||
['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx, |
|||
['DOI'] = doi, |
|||
['EISSN'] = issn, |
|||
['HDL'] = hdl, |
|||
['ISBN'] = isbn, |
|||
['ISMN'] = ismn, |
|||
['ISSN'] = issn, |
|||
['JFM'] = jfm, |
|||
['JSTOR'] = jstor, |
|||
['LCCN'] = lccn, |
|||
['MR'] = mr, |
|||
['OCLC'] = oclc, |
|||
['OL'] = openlibrary, |
|||
['OSTI'] = osti, |
|||
['PMC'] = pmc, |
|||
['PMID'] = pmid, |
|||
['RFC'] = rfc, |
|||
['S2CID'] = s2cid, |
|||
['SBN'] = sbn, |
|||
['SSRN'] = ssrn, |
|||
['USENETID'] = usenet_id, |
|||
['ZBL'] = zbl, |
|||
} |
|||
for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do |
|||
v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else |
|||
-- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean |
|||
options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key |
|||
options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table |
|||
options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag |
|||
options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter |
|||
options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey]; |
|||
options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata |
|||
options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata |
|||
if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then |
|||
error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords |
|||
end |
|||
if func_map[hkey] then |
|||
local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message |
|||
table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table |
|||
else |
|||
error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey |
|||
end |
|||
end |
|||
local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort() |
|||
return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey |
|||
end |
|||
table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort |
|||
for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings |
|||
ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{} |
|||
end |
|||
return ID_list_t; |
|||
end |
|||
--[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >---------------------------------------------------- |
|||
check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values |
|||
<ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value |
|||
<ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements: |
|||
[1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set |
|||
[2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers |
|||
[3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message |
|||
[4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message |
|||
returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message |
|||
]] |
|||
local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t) |
|||
for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do |
|||
if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty |
|||
set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message |
|||
end |
|||
end |
|||
end |
|||
--[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >-------------------------------------- |
|||
Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the |
|||
COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered |
|||
citation. |
|||
]] |
|||
local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t) |
|||
local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS |
|||
options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters |
|||
local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels |
|||
local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings |
|||
return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables |
|||
end |
end |
||
Line 1,178: | Line 1,636: | ||
cfg = cfg_table_ptr; |
cfg = cfg_table_ptr; |
||
has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module |
|||
is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; |
|||
in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; |
in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; |
||
set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message; |
|||
select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; |
select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one; |
||
add_maint_cat = utilities_page_ptr.add_maint_cat; |
|||
substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; |
substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute; |
||
make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; |
make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink; |
||
Line 1,194: | Line 1,652: | ||
return { |
return { |
||
auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title= |
|||
build_id_list = build_id_list, |
|||
extract_ids = extract_ids, |
|||
identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels |
|||
extract_id_access_levels = extract_id_access_levels, |
|||
is_embargoed = is_embargoed; |
is_embargoed = is_embargoed; |
||
set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; |
set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules; |
Latest revision as of 14:13, 29 January 2023
Documentation for this module may be created at Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers/doc
--[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
]]
local has_accept_as_written, is_set, in_array, set_message, select_one, -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
substitute, make_wikilink;
local z; -- table of tables defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
local cfg; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration
--[[--------------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------------------------------
declare variables here that have page-wide scope that are not brought in from other modules; that are created here and used here
]]
local auto_link_urls = {}; -- holds identifier URLs for those identifiers that can auto-link |title=
--============================<< H E L P E R F U N C T I O N S >>============================================
--[[--------------------------< W I K I D A T A _ A R T I C L E _ N A M E _ G E T >----------------------------
as an aid to internationalizing identifier-label wikilinks, gets identifier article names from Wikidata.
returns :<lang code>:<article title> when <q> has an <article title> for <lang code>; nil else
for identifiers that do not have q, returns nil
for wikis that do not have mw.wikibase installed, returns nil
]]
local function wikidata_article_name_get (q)
if not is_set (q) or (q and not mw.wikibase) then -- when no q number or when a q number but mw.wikibase not installed on this wiki
return nil; -- abandon
end
local wd_article;
local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org
wd_article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink (q, this_wiki_code .. 'wiki'); -- fetch article title from WD; nil when no title available at this wiki
if wd_article then
wd_article = table.concat ({':', this_wiki_code, ':', wd_article}); -- interwiki-style link without brackets if taken from WD; leading colon required
end
return wd_article; -- article title from WD; nil else
end
--[[--------------------------< L I N K _ L A B E L _ M A K E >------------------------------------------------
common function to create identifier link label from handler table or from Wikidata
returns the first available of
1. redirect from local wiki's handler table (if enabled)
2. Wikidata (if there is a Wikidata entry for this identifier in the local wiki's language)
3. label specified in the local wiki's handler table
]]
local function link_label_make (handler)
local wd_article;
if not (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect)) then -- redirect has priority so if enabled and available don't fetch from Wikidata because expensive
wd_article = wikidata_article_name_get (handler.q); -- if Wikidata has an article title for this wiki, get it;
end
return (cfg.use_identifier_redirects and is_set (handler.redirect) and handler.redirect) or wd_article or handler.link;
end
--[[--------------------------< E X T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >----------------------------------------------
Formats a wiki-style external link
]]
local function external_link_id (options)
local url_string = options.id;
local ext_link;
local this_wiki_code = cfg.this_wiki_code; -- Wikipedia subdomain; 'en' for en.wikipedia.org
local wd_article; -- article title from Wikidata
if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then
url_string = mw.uri.encode (url_string, 'PATH');
end
if options.auto_link and is_set (options.access) then
auto_link_urls[options.auto_link] = table.concat ({options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix});
end
ext_link = mw.ustring.format ('[%s%s%s %s]', options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki (options.id));
if is_set (options.access) then
ext_link = substitute (cfg.presentation['ext-link-access-signal'], {cfg.presentation[options.access].class, cfg.presentation[options.access].title, ext_link}); -- add the free-to-read / paywall lock
end
return table.concat ({
make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- redirect, Wikidata link, or locally specified link (in that order)
options.separator or ' ',
ext_link
});
end
--[[--------------------------< I N T E R N A L _ L I N K _ I D >----------------------------------------------
Formats a wiki-style internal link
TODO: Does not currently need to support options.access, options.encode, auto-linking and COinS (as in external_link_id),
but may be needed in the future for :m:Interwiki_map custom-prefixes like :arxiv:, :bibcode:, :DOI:, :hdl:, :ISSN:,
:JSTOR:, :Openlibrary:, :PMID:, :RFC:.
]]
local function internal_link_id (options)
local id = mw.ustring.gsub (options.id, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
return table.concat (
{
make_wikilink (link_label_make (options), options.label), -- wiki-link the identifier label
options.separator or ' ', -- add the separator
make_wikilink (
table.concat (
{
options.prefix,
id, -- translated to Western digits
options.suffix or ''
}),
substitute (cfg.presentation['bdi'], {'', mw.text.nowiki (options.id)}) -- bdi tags to prevent Latin script identifiers from being reversed at RTL language wikis
); -- nowiki because MediaWiki still has magic links for ISBN and the like; TODO: is it really required?
});
end
--[[--------------------------< I S _ E M B A R G O E D >------------------------------------------------------
Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |pmc-embargo-date= against
today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns the content of |pmc-embargo-date=; otherwise, returns
an empty string because the embargo has expired or because |pmc-embargo-date= was not set in this cite.
]]
local function is_embargoed (embargo)
if is_set (embargo) then
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good1, embargo_date, todays_date;
good1, embargo_date = pcall (lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo);
todays_date = lang:formatDate ('U');
if good1 then -- if embargo date is a good date
if tonumber (embargo_date) >= tonumber (todays_date) then -- is embargo date is in the future?
return embargo; -- still embargoed
else
set_message ('maint_pmc_embargo'); -- embargo has expired; add main cat
return ''; -- unset because embargo has expired
end
end
end
return ''; -- |pmc-embargo-date= not set return empty string
end
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ B I O R X I V _ D A T E >------------------------------------
returns true if:
2019-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < today + 2 days
The dated form of biorxiv identifier has a start date of 2019-12-11. The Unix timestamp for that date is {{#time:U|2019-12-11}} = 1576022400
biorxiv_date is the date provided in those |biorxiv= parameter values that are dated at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow
This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-English date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang_object.formatDate(). To get
around that call this function with date parts and create a YYYY-MM-DD format date.
]=]
local function is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d)
local biorxiv_date = table.concat ({y, m, d}, '-'); -- make ymd date
local good1, good2;
local biorxiv_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold Unix timestamps representing the dates
local lang_object = mw.getContentLanguage();
good1, biorxiv_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', biorxiv_date); -- convert biorxiv_date value to Unix timestamp
good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall (lang_object.formatDate, lang_object, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which tonumber() may not understand
biorxiv_ts = tonumber (biorxiv_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (biorxiv_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison;
tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang_object:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
else
return false; -- one or both failed to convert to Unix timestamp
end
return ((1576022400 <= biorxiv_ts) and (biorxiv_ts < tomorrow_ts)) -- 2012-12-11T00:00Z <= biorxiv_date < tomorrow's date
end
--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N >-----------------------------------------------------
ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all ISBN/ISSN digits including the check digit.
ISBN-13 is checked in isbn().
If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN/ISSN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN characters.
]]
local function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len)
local temp = 0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39, 'X' → 0x58
len = len + 1; -- adjust to be a loop counter
for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum
if v == string.byte ("X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X (compares the byte value of 'X' which is 0x58)
temp = temp + 10 * (len - i); -- it represents 10 decimal
else
temp = temp + tonumber (string.char (v) )*(len-i);
end
end
return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero
end
--[[--------------------------< IS _ V A L I D _ I S X N _ 1 3 >-----------------------------------------------
ISBN-13 and ISMN validator code calculates checksum across all 13 ISBN/ISMN digits including the check digit.
If the number is valid, the result will be 0. Before calling this function, ISBN-13/ISMN must be checked for length
and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-ISxN-13 characters.
]]
local function is_valid_isxn_13 (isxn_str)
local temp=0;
isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, 13) }; -- make a table of byte values '0' → 0x30 .. '9' → 0x39
for i, v in ipairs (isxn_str) do
temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber (string.char (v) ); -- multiply odd index digits by 1, even index digits by 3 and sum; includes check digit
end
return temp % 10 == 0; -- sum modulo 10 is zero when ISBN-13/ISMN is correct
end
--[[--------------------------< N O R M A L I Z E _ L C C N >--------------------------------------------------
LCCN normalization (https://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization)
1. Remove all blanks.
2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash.
3. If there is a hyphen in the string:
a. Remove it.
b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out):
1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function)
2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six.
Returns a normalized LCCN for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function.
]]
local function normalize_lccn (lccn)
lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace
if nil ~= string.find (lccn, '/') then
lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it
end
local prefix
local suffix
prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix
if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen
suffix = string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6
lccn = prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the LCCN
end
return lccn;
end
--============================<< I D E N T I F I E R F U N C T I O N S >>====================================
--[[--------------------------< A R X I V >--------------------------------------------------------------------
See: https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier
format and error check arXiv identifier. There are three valid forms of the identifier:
the first form, valid only between date codes 9107 and 0703, is:
arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version>
where:
<archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation
<class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation; not the same as |class= parameter which is not supported in this form
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0
<number> is a three-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented)
the second form, valid from April 2007 through December 2014 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01
<number> is a four-digit number
<version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces
the third form, valid from January 2015 is:
arXiv:<date code>.<number><version>
where:
<date code> and <version> are as defined for 0704-1412
<number> is a five-digit number
]]
local function arxiv (options)
local id = options.id;
local class = options.Class; -- TODO: lowercase?
local handler = options.handler;
local year, month, version;
local err_msg = false; -- assume no error message
local text; -- output text
if id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/[90]%d[01]%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 9107-0703 format with or without version
year, month = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber (year);
month = tonumber (month);
if ((not (90 < year or 8 > year)) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month
((91 == year and 7 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) then -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok?
err_msg = true; -- flag for error message
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 0704-1412 with or without version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber (year);
month = tonumber (month);
if ((7 > year) or (14 < year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
((7 == year) and (4 > month)) then -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)?
err_msg = true; -- flag for error message
end
elseif id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$") or id:match("^%d%d[01]%d%.%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$") then -- test for the 1501- format with or without version
year, month = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d[v%d]*$");
year = tonumber (year);
month = tonumber (month);
if ((15 > year) or (1 > month or 12 < month)) then -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years)
err_msg = true; -- flag for error message
end
else
err_msg = true; -- not a recognized format; flag for error message
end
if err_msg then
options.coins_list_t['ARXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
local err_msg_t = {};
if err_msg then
set_message ('err_bad_arxiv');
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
if is_set (class) then
if id:match ('^%d+') then
text = table.concat ({text, ' [[//arxiv.org/archive/', class, ' ', class, ']]'}); -- external link within square brackets, not wikilink
else
set_message ('err_class_ignored');
end
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< B I B C O D E >--------------------------------------------------------------------
Validates (sort of) and formats a bibcode ID.
Format for bibcodes is specified here: https://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs_doc/help_pages/data.html#bibcodes
But, this: 2015arXiv151206696F is apparently valid so apparently, the only things that really matter are length, 19 characters
and first four digits must be a year. This function makes these tests:
length must be 19 characters
characters in position
1–4 must be digits and must represent a year in the range of 1000 – next year
5 must be a letter
6–8 must be letter, digit, ampersand, or dot (ampersand cannot directly precede a dot; &. )
9–18 must be letter, digit, or dot
19 must be a letter or dot
]]
local function bibcode (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
local err_type;
local err_msg = '';
local year;
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access});
if 19 ~= id:len() then
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.length;
else
year = id:match ("^(%d%d%d%d)[%a][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w&%.][%w.]+[%a%.]$");
if not year then -- if nil then no pattern match
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.value; -- so value error
else
local next_year = tonumber (os.date ('%Y')) + 1; -- get the current year as a number and add one for next year
year = tonumber (year); -- convert year portion of bibcode to a number
if (1000 > year) or (year > next_year) then
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.year; -- year out of bounds
end
if id:find('&%.') then
err_type = cfg.err_msg_supl.journal; -- journal abbreviation must not have '&.' (if it does it's missing a letter)
end
end
end
if is_set (err_type) then -- if there was an error detected
set_message ('err_bad_bibcode', {err_type});
options.coins_list_t['BIBCODE'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< B I O R X I V >-----------------------------------------------------------------
Format bioRxiv ID and do simple error checking. Before 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs were 10.1101/ followed by exactly
6 digits. After 2019-12-11, biorXiv IDs retained the six-digit identifier but prefixed that with a yyyy.mm.dd.
date and suffixed with an optional version identifier.
The bioRxiv ID is the string of characters:
https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 -> 10.1101/078733
or a date followed by a six-digit number followed by an optional version indicator 'v' and one or more digits:
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2 -> 10.1101/2019.12.11.123456v2
see https://www.biorxiv.org/about-biorxiv
]]
local function biorxiv (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local err_msg = true; -- flag; assume that there will be an error
local patterns = {
'^10.1101/%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- simple 6-digit identifier (before 2019-12-11)
'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%dv%d+$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier + version (after 2019-12-11)
'^10.1101/(20[1-9]%d)%.([01]%d)%.([0-3]%d)%.%d%d%d%d%d%d$', -- y.m.d. date + 6-digit identifier (after 2019-12-11)
}
for _, pattern in ipairs (patterns) do -- spin through the patterns looking for a match
if id:match (pattern) then
local y, m, d = id:match (pattern); -- found a match, attempt to get year, month and date from the identifier
if m then -- m is nil when id is the six-digit form
if not is_valid_biorxiv_date (y, m, d) then -- validate the encoded date; TODO: don't ignore leap-year and actual month lengths ({{#time:}} is a poor date validator)
break; -- date fail; break out early so we don't unset the error message
end
end
err_msg = nil; -- we found a match so unset the error message
break; -- and done
end
end -- err_cat remains set here when no match
if err_msg then
options.coins_list_t['BIORXIV'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
set_message ('err_bad_biorxiv'); -- and set the error message
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator,
encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end
--[[--------------------------< C I T E S E E R X >------------------------------------------------------------
CiteSeerX use their own notion of "doi" (not to be confused with the identifiers resolved via doi.org).
The description of the structure of this identifier can be found at Help_talk:Citation_Style_1/Archive_26#CiteSeerX_id_structure
]]
local function citeseerx (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local matched;
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = handler.access});
matched = id:match ("^10%.1%.1%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?%.[1-9]%d?%d?%d?$");
if not matched then
set_message ('err_bad_citeseerx' );
options.coins_list_t['CITESEERX'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< D O I >------------------------------------------------------------------------
Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors.
DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code
Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant
This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the DOI name contains spaces or endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message.
DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash,
and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in DOI names.
https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html -- 2.2 Syntax of a DOI name
https://www.doi.org/doi_handbook/2_Numbering.html#2.2.2 -- 2.2.2 DOI prefix
]]
local function doi (options)
local id = options.id;
local inactive = options.DoiBroken
local access = options.access;
local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
local handler = options.handler;
local err_flag;
local text;
if is_set (inactive) then
local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date
local inactive_month, good;
if is_set (inactive_year) then
if 4 < inactive:len() then -- inactive date has more than just a year (could be anything)
local lang_obj = mw.getContentLanguage(); -- get a language object for this wiki
good, inactive_month = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'F', inactive); -- try to get the month name from the inactive date
if not good then
inactive_month = nil; -- something went wrong so make sure this is unset
end
end
else
inactive_year = nil; -- |doi-broken-date= has something but it isn't a date
end
if is_set (inactive_year) and is_set (inactive_month) then
set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, inactive_month, ' '});
elseif is_set (inactive_year) then
set_message ('maint_doi_inactive_dated', {inactive_year, '', ''});
else
set_message ('maint_doi_inactive');
end
inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. ' ' .. inactive .. ')';
end
local registrant = mw.ustring.match (id, '^10%.([^/]+)/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$'); -- registrant set when DOI has the proper basic form
local registrant_err_patterns = { -- these patterns are for code ranges that are not supported
'^[^1-3]%d%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 5 digits with subcode (0xxxx, 40000+); accepts: 10000–39999
'^[^1-5]%d%d%d%d$', -- 5 digits without subcode (0xxxx, 60000+); accepts: 10000–59999
'^[^1-9]%d%d%d%.%d%d*$', -- 4 digits with subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
'^[^1-9]%d%d%d$', -- 4 digits without subcode (0xxx); accepts: 1000–9999
'^%d%d%d%d%d%d+', -- 6 or more digits
'^%d%d?%d?$', -- less than 4 digits without subcode (3 digits with subcode is legitimate)
'^%d%d?%.[%d%.]+', -- 1 or 2 digits with subcode
'^5555$', -- test registrant will never resolve
'[^%d%.]', -- any character that isn't a digit or a dot
}
if not ignore_invalid then
if registrant then -- when DOI has proper form
for i, pattern in ipairs (registrant_err_patterns) do -- spin through error patterns
if registrant:match (pattern) then -- to validate registrant codes
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- when found, mark this DOI as bad
break; -- and done
end
end
else
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_doi'); -- invalid directory or malformed
end
else
set_message ('maint_doi_ignore');
end
if err_flag then
options.coins_list_t['DOI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access,
auto_link = not (err_flag or is_set (inactive) or ignore_invalid) and 'doi' or nil -- do not auto-link when |doi-broken-date= has a value or when there is a DOI error or (to play it safe, after all, auto-linking is not essential) when invalid DOIs are ignored
}) .. (inactive or '');
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< H D L >------------------------------------------------------------------------
Formats an HDL with minor error checking.
HDL names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash.
Prefix: character string using any character in the UCS-2 character set except '/'
Suffix: character string of any length using any character in the UCS-2 character set chosen by the registrant
This function checks a HDL name for: prefix/suffix. If the HDL name contains spaces, endashes, or, if it ends
with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_hdl error message.
HDL names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for endashes and
terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely
if ever used in HDLs.
Query string parameters are named here: https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html. query strings are not displayed
but since '?' is an allowed character in an HDL, '?' followed by one of the query parameters is the only way we
have to detect the query string so that it isn't URL-encoded with the rest of the identifier.
]]
local function hdl (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
local query_params = { -- list of known query parameters from https://www.handle.net/proxy_servlet.html
'noredirect',
'ignore_aliases',
'auth',
'cert',
'index',
'type',
'urlappend',
'locatt',
'action',
}
local hdl, suffix, param = id:match ('(.-)(%?(%a+).+)$'); -- look for query string
local found;
if hdl then -- when there are query strings, this is the handle identifier portion
for _, q in ipairs (query_params) do -- spin through the list of query parameters
if param:match ('^' .. q) then -- if the query string begins with one of the parameters
found = true; -- announce a find
break; -- and stop looking
end
end
end
if found then
id = hdl; -- found so replace id with the handle portion; this will be URL-encoded, suffix will not
else
suffix = ''; -- make sure suffix is empty string for concatenation else
end
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, suffix = suffix, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access})
if nil == id:match("^[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- HDL must contain a forward slash, must not contain spaces, endashes, and must not end with period or comma
set_message ('err_bad_hdl' );
options.coins_list_t['HDL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S B N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Determines whether an ISBN string is valid
]]
local function isbn (options)
local isbn_str = options.id;
local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
local handler = options.handler;
local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns
local ISBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = isbn_str, separator = handler.separator});
if ignore_invalid then -- if ignoring ISBN errors
set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error
else -- here when not ignoring
if not check then -- and there is an error
options.coins_list_t['ISBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
set_message ('err_bad_isbn', err_type); -- set an error message
return ISBN; -- return id text
end
end
return ISBN; -- return id text
end
if nil ~= isbn_str:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
end
local id = isbn_str:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace
local len = id:len();
if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length
end
if len == 10 then
if id:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then -- fail if isbn_str has 'X' anywhere but last position
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form);
end
if not is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- test isbn-10 for numerical validity
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- fail if isbn-10 is not numerically valid
end
if id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not valid isbn group ids but are used by amazon as numeric identifiers (asin)
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- fail if isbn-10 begins with 630/1
end
return return_result (true, cfg.err_msg_supl.check); -- pass if isbn-10 is numerically valid
else
if id:match ('^%d+$') == nil then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if ISBN-13 is not all digits
end
if id:match ('^97[89]%d*$') == nil then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.prefix); -- fail when ISBN-13 does not begin with 978 or 979
end
if id:match ('^9790') then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.group); -- group identifier '0' is reserved to ISMN
end
return return_result (is_valid_isxn_13 (id), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
end
end
--[[--------------------------< A S I N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Formats a link to Amazon. Do simple error checking: ASIN must be mix of 10 numeric or uppercase alpha
characters. If a mix, first character must be uppercase alpha; if all numeric, ASINs must be 10-digit
ISBN. If 10-digit ISBN, add a maintenance category so a bot or AWB script can replace |asin= with |isbn=.
Error message if not 10 characters, if not ISBN-10, if mixed and first character is a digit.
|asin=630....... and |asin=631....... are (apparently) not a legitimate ISBN though it checksums as one; these
do not cause this function to emit the maint_asin message
This function is positioned here because it calls isbn()
]]
local function asin (options)
local id = options.id;
local domain = options.ASINTLD;
local err_flag;
if not id:match("^[%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u][%d%u]$") then
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not a mix of 10 uppercase alpha and numeric characters
else
if id:match("^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d[%dX]$") then -- if 10-digit numeric (or 9 digits with terminal X)
if is_valid_isxn (id, 10) then -- see if ASIN value is or validates as ISBN-10
if not id:find ('^63[01]') then -- 630xxxxxxx and 631xxxxxxx are (apparently) not a valid isbn prefixes but are used by amazon as a numeric identifier
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN has ISBN-10 form but begins with something other than 630/1 so probably an isbn
end
elseif not is_set (err_flag) then
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- ASIN is not ISBN-10
end
elseif not id:match("^%u[%d%u]+$") then
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin'); -- asin doesn't begin with uppercase alpha
end
end
if (not is_set (domain)) or in_array (domain, {'us'}) then -- default: United States
domain = "com";
elseif in_array (domain, {'jp', 'uk'}) then -- Japan, United Kingdom
domain = "co." .. domain;
elseif in_array (domain, {'z.cn'}) then -- China
domain = "cn";
elseif in_array (domain, {'au', 'br', 'mx', 'sg', 'tr'}) then -- Australia, Brazil, Mexico, Singapore, Turkey
domain = "com." .. domain;
elseif not in_array (domain, {'ae', 'ca', 'cn', 'de', 'es', 'fr', 'in', 'it', 'nl', 'pl', 'sa', 'se', 'co.jp', 'co.uk', 'com', 'com.au', 'com.br', 'com.mx', 'com.sg', 'com.tr'}) then -- Arabic Emirates, Canada, China, Germany, Spain, France, Indonesia, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Sweden (as of 2021-03 Austria (.at), Liechtenstein (.li) and Switzerland (.ch) still redirect to the German site (.de) with special settings, so don't maintain local ASINs for them)
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_asin_tld'); -- unsupported asin-tld value
end
local handler = options.handler;
if not is_set (err_flag) then
options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/" .. id; -- asin for coins
else
options.coins_list_t['ASIN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix .. domain .. "/dp/",
id = id, encode = handler.encode, separator = handler.separator})
end
--[[--------------------------< I S M N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Determines whether an ISMN string is valid. Similar to ISBN-13, ISMN is 13 digits beginning 979-0-... and uses the
same check digit calculations. See https://www.ismn-international.org/download/Web_ISMN_Users_Manual_2008-6.pdf
section 2, pages 9–12.
ismn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)
]]
local function ismn (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local text;
local valid_ismn = true;
local id_copy;
id_copy = id; -- save a copy because this testing is destructive
id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and white space
if 13 ~= id:len() or id:match ("^9790%d*$" ) == nil then -- ISMN must be 13 digits and begin with 9790
valid_ismn = false;
else
valid_ismn=is_valid_isxn_13 (id); -- validate ISMN
end
-- text = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- use this (or external version) when there is some place to link to
-- prefix = handler.prefix, id = id_copy, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
text = table.concat ( -- because no place to link to yet
{
make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label),
handler.separator,
id_copy
});
if false == valid_ismn then
options.coins_list_t['ISMN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because ismn not made part of COinS
set_message ('err_bad_ismn'); -- create an error message if the ISMN is invalid
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< I S S N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validate and format an ISSN. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but
has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked
like this:
|issn=0819 4327 gives: [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link
This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the ISSN midpoint. It also validates the ISSN for length
and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters
other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check ISSN error message. The
ISSN is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the ISSN was given as a single group of 8 digits.
]]
local function issn (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated ISSN; use this version for display if ISSN does not validate
local text;
local valid_issn = true;
id = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace
if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match ("^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the ISSN: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position
valid_issn = false; -- wrong length or improper character
else
valid_issn = is_valid_isxn (id, 8); -- validate ISSN
end
if true == valid_issn then
id = string.sub (id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub (id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version
else
id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, show the invalid ISSN with error message
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
if ignore_invalid then
set_message ('maint_issn_ignore');
else
if false == valid_issn then
options.coins_list_t['ISSN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
set_message ('err_bad_issn', (options.hkey == 'EISSN') and 'e' or ''); -- create an error message if the ISSN is invalid
end
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< J F M >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
A numerical identifier in the form nn.nnnn.nn
]]
local function jfm (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local id_num;
id_num = id:match ('^[Jj][Ff][Mm](.*)$'); -- identifier with jfm prefix; extract identifier
if is_set (id_num) then
set_message ('maint_jfm_format');
else -- plain number without JFM prefix
id_num = id; -- if here id does not have prefix
end
if id_num and id_num:match('^%d%d%.%d%d%d%d%.%d%d$') then
id = id_num; -- jfm matches pattern
else
set_message ('err_bad_jfm' ); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['JFM'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--[[--------------------------< J S T O R >--------------------------------------------------------------------
Format a JSTOR with some error checking
]]
local function jstor (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
if id:find ('[Jj][Ss][Tt][Oo][Rr]') or id:find ('^https?://') or id:find ('%s') then
set_message ('err_bad_jstor'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['JSTOR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end
--[[--------------------------< L C C N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of
the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits.
https://oclc-research.github.io/infoURI-Frozen/info-uri.info/info:lccn/reg.html
length = 8 then all digits
length = 9 then lccn[1] is lowercase alpha
length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 11 then lccn[1] is lower case alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both lowercase alpha or both digits
length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both lowercase alpha
]]
local function lccn (options)
local lccn = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local err_flag; -- presume that LCCN is valid
local id = lccn; -- local copy of the LCCN
id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes)
local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the LCCN
if 8 == len then
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits)
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message
end
elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd
if nil == id:match("%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern?
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- set an error message
end
elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ...
if nil == id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message
end
end
elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd
if not (id:match("^%l%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message
end
elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd
if not id:match("^%l%l%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- no match, set an error message
end
else
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- wrong length, set an error message
end
if not is_set (err_flag) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_lccn'); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message
end
if is_set (err_flag) then
options.coins_list_t['LCCN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = lccn, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--[[--------------------------< M R >--------------------------------------------------------------------------
A seven digit number; if not seven digits, zero-fill leading digits to make seven digits.
]]
local function mr (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local id_num;
local id_len;
id_num = id:match ('^[Mm][Rr](%d+)$'); -- identifier with mr prefix
if is_set (id_num) then
set_message ('maint_mr_format'); -- add maint cat
else -- plain number without mr prefix
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits
end
id_len = id_num and id_num:len() or 0;
if (7 >= id_len) and (0 ~= id_len) then
id = string.rep ('0', 7-id_len) .. id_num; -- zero-fill leading digits
else
set_message ('err_bad_mr'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['MR'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--[[--------------------------< O C L C >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Validate and format an OCLC ID. https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html {{dead link}}
archived at: https://web.archive.org/web/20161228233804/https://www.oclc.org/batchload/controlnumber.en.html
]]
local function oclc (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local number;
if id:match('^ocm%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocm prefix and 8 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
number = id:match('ocm(%d+)'); -- get the number
elseif id:match('^ocn%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- ocn prefix and 9 digits; 001 field (12 characters)
number = id:match('ocn(%d+)'); -- get the number
elseif id:match('^on%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+$') then -- on prefix and 10 or more digits; 001 field (12 characters)
number = id:match('^on(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d+)$'); -- get the number
elseif id:match('^%(OCoLC%)[1-9]%d*$') then -- (OCoLC) prefix and variable number digits; no leading zeros; 035 field
number = id:match('%(OCoLC%)([1-9]%d*)'); -- get the number
if 9 < number:len() then
number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 9 digits; change this when OCLC issues 10-digit numbers
end
elseif id:match('^%d+$') then -- no prefix
number = id; -- get the number
if 10 < number:len() then
number = nil; -- constrain to 1 to 10 digits; change this when OCLC issues 11-digit numbers
end
end
if number then -- proper format
id = number; -- exclude prefix, if any, from external link
else
set_message ('err_bad_oclc') -- add an error message if the id is malformed
options.coins_list_t['OCLC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--[[--------------------------< O P E N L I B R A R Y >--------------------------------------------------------
Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors.
]]
local function openlibrary (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
local ident, code = id:gsub('^OL', ''):match("^(%d+([AMW]))$"); -- strip optional OL prefix followed immediately by digits followed by 'A', 'M', or 'W';
local err_flag;
local prefix = { -- these are appended to the handler.prefix according to code
['A']='authors/OL',
['M']='books/OL',
['W']='works/OL',
['X']='OL' -- not a code; spoof when 'code' in id is invalid
};
if not ident then
code = 'X'; -- no code or id completely invalid
ident = id; -- copy id to ident so that we display the flawed identifier
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_ol');
end
if not is_set (err_flag) then
options.coins_list_t['OL'] = handler.prefix .. prefix[code] .. ident; -- experiment for ol coins
else
options.coins_list_t['OL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix .. prefix[code],
id = ident, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode,
access = access});
end
--[[--------------------------< O S T I >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Format OSTI and do simple error checking. OSTIs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This
code checks the OSTI to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more OSTIs are issued.
NB. 1018 is the lowest OSTI number found in the wild (so far) and resolving OK on the OSTI site
]]
local function osti (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if OSTI has anything but digits
set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
else -- OSTI is only digits
local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1018 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if OSTI is outside test limit boundaries
set_message ('err_bad_osti'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['OSTI'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
end
--[[--------------------------< P M C >------------------------------------------------------------------------
Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles.
The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not
be linked to the article. If the embargo date is today or in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the
PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix.
PMC embargo date testing is done in function is_embargoed () which is called earlier because when the citation
has |pmc=<value> but does not have a |url= then |title= is linked with the PMC link. Function is_embargoed ()
returns the embargo date if the PMC article is still embargoed, otherwise it returns an empty string.
PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less
than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued.
]]
local function pmc (options)
local id = options.id;
local embargo = options.Embargo; -- TODO: lowercase?
local handler = options.handler;
local err_flag;
local id_num;
local text;
id_num = id:match ('^[Pp][Mm][Cc](%d+)$'); -- identifier with PMC prefix
if is_set (id_num) then
set_message ('maint_pmc_format');
else -- plain number without PMC prefix
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- if here id is all digits
end
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it
id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message
else
id = tostring (id_num); -- make sure id is a string
end
else -- when id format incorrect
err_flag = set_message ('err_bad_pmc'); -- set an error message
end
if is_set (embargo) and is_set (is_embargoed (embargo)) then -- is PMC is still embargoed?
text = table.concat ( -- still embargoed so no external link
{
make_wikilink (link_label_make (handler), handler.label),
handler.separator,
id,
});
else
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect, -- no embargo date or embargo has expired, ok to link to article
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access,
auto_link = not err_flag and 'pmc' or nil -- do not auto-link when PMC has error
});
end
if err_flag then
options.coins_list_t['PMC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< P M I D >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This
code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable
test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued.
]]
local function pmid (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits
set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
else -- PMID is only digits
local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries
set_message ('err_bad_pmid'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['PMID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--[[--------------------------< R F C >------------------------------------------------------------------------
Format RFC and do simple error checking. RFCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This
code checks the RFC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit specified in the configuration;
the value in test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more RFCs are issued.
An index of all RFCs is here: https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/
]]
local function rfc (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if RFC has anything but digits
set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
else -- RFC is only digits
local id_num = tonumber (id); -- convert id to a number for range testing
if 1 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if RFC is outside test limit boundaries
set_message ('err_bad_rfc'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['RFC'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = handler.access});
end
--[[--------------------------< S 2 C I D >--------------------------------------------------------------------
Format an S2CID, do simple error checking
S2CIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the S2CID to see that it is only
digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically
as more S2CIDs are issued.
]]
local function s2cid (options)
local id = options.id;
local access = options.access;
local handler = options.handler;
local id_num;
local text;
id_num = id:match ('^[1-9]%d*$'); -- id must be all digits; must not begin with 0; no open access flag
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it
id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing
if handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if S2CID is outside test limit boundaries
set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
else -- when id format incorrect
set_message ('err_bad_s2cid'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['S2CID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = access});
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< S B N >------------------------------------------------------------------------
9-digit form of ISBN-10; uses same check-digit validation when SBN is prefixed with an additional '0' to make 10 digits
sbn value not made part of COinS metadata because we don't have a url or isn't a COinS-defined identifier (rft.xxx)
or an identifier registered at info-uri.info (info:)
]]
local function sbn (options)
local id = options.id;
local ignore_invalid = options.accept;
local handler = options.handler;
local function return_result (check, err_type) -- local function to handle the various returns
local SBN = internal_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator});
if not ignore_invalid then -- if not ignoring SBN errors
if not check then
options.coins_list_t['SBN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS; not really necessary here because sbn not made part of COinS
set_message ('err_bad_sbn', {err_type}); -- display an error message
return SBN;
end
else
set_message ('maint_isbn_ignore'); -- add a maint category even when there is no error (ToDo: Possibly switch to separate message for SBNs only)
end
return SBN;
end
if id:match ('[^%s-0-9X]') then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.char); -- fail if SBN contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X
end
local ident = id:gsub ('[%s-]', ''); -- remove hyphens and whitespace; they interfere with the rest of the tests
if 9 ~= ident:len() then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.length); -- fail if incorrect length
end
if ident:match ('^%d*X?$') == nil then
return return_result (false, cfg.err_msg_supl.form); -- fail if SBN has 'X' anywhere but last position
end
return return_result (is_valid_isxn ('0' .. ident, 10), cfg.err_msg_supl.check);
end
--[[--------------------------< S S R N >----------------------------------------------------------------------
Format an SSRN, do simple error checking
SSRNs are sequential numbers beginning at 100? and counting up. This code checks the SSRN to see that it is
only digits and is greater than 99 and less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need
to be updated periodically as more SSRNs are issued.
]]
local function ssrn (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local id_num;
local text;
id_num = id:match ('^%d+$'); -- id must be all digits
if is_set (id_num) then -- id_num has a value so test it
id_num = tonumber (id_num); -- convert id_num to a number for range testing
if 100 > id_num or handler.id_limit < id_num then -- if SSRN is outside test limit boundaries
set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
else -- when id format incorrect
set_message ('err_bad_ssrn'); -- set an error message
options.coins_list_t['SSRN'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode, access = options.access});
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< U S E N E T _ I D >------------------------------------------------------------
Validate and format a usenet message id. Simple error checking, looks for 'id-left@id-right' not enclosed in
'<' and/or '>' angle brackets.
]]
local function usenet_id (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
local text = external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode})
if not id:match('^.+@.+$') or not id:match('^[^<].*[^>]$') then -- doesn't have '@' or has one or first or last character is '< or '>'
set_message ('err_bad_usenet_id') -- add an error message if the message id is invalid
options.coins_list_t['USENETID'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return text;
end
--[[--------------------------< Z B L >-----------------------------------------------------------------------
A numerical identifier in the form nnnn.nnnnn - leading zeros in the first quartet optional
format described here: http://emis.mi.sanu.ac.rs/ZMATH/zmath/en/help/search/
temporary format is apparently eight digits. Anything else is an error
]]
local function zbl (options)
local id = options.id;
local handler = options.handler;
if id:match('^%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- is this identifier using temporary format?
set_message ('maint_zbl'); -- yes, add maint cat
elseif not id:match('^%d?%d?%d?%d%.%d%d%d%d%d$') then -- not temporary, is it normal format?
set_message ('err_bad_zbl'); -- no, set an error message
options.coins_list_t['ZBL'] = nil; -- when error, unset so not included in COinS
end
return external_link_id ({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, q = handler.q, redirect = handler.redirect,
prefix = handler.prefix, id = id, separator = handler.separator, encode = handler.encode});
end
--============================<< I N T E R F A C E F U N C T I O N S >>==========================================
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D S >------------------------------------------------------------
Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings. Loops through cfg.id_handlers and searches args for
any of the parameters listed in each cfg.id_handlers['...'].parameters. If found, adds the parameter and value to
the identifier list. Emits redundant error message if more than one alias exists in args
]]
local function extract_ids (args)
local id_list = {}; -- list of identifiers found in args
for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do -- k is uppercase identifier name as index to cfg.id_handlers; e.g. cfg.id_handlers['ISBN'], v is a table
v = select_one (args, v.parameters, 'err_redundant_parameters' ); -- v.parameters is a table of aliases for k; here we pick one from args if present
if is_set (v) then id_list[k] = v; end -- if found in args, add identifier to our list
end
return id_list;
end
--[[--------------------------< E X T R A C T _ I D _ A C C E S S _ L E V E L S >--------------------------------------
Fetches custom id access levels from arguments using configuration settings. Parameters which have a predefined access
level (e.g. arxiv) do not use this function as they are directly rendered as free without using an additional parameter.
returns a table of k/v pairs where k is same as the identifier's key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned (valid) keyword
access-level values must match the case used in cfg.keywords_lists['id-access'] (lowercase unless there is some special reason for something else)
]]
local function extract_id_access_levels (args, id_list)
local id_accesses_list = {};
for k, v in pairs (cfg.id_handlers) do
local access_param = v.custom_access; -- name of identifier's access-level parameter
if is_set (access_param) then
local access_level = args[access_param]; -- get the assigned value if there is one
if is_set (access_level) then
if not in_array (access_level, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then -- exact match required
set_message ('err_invalid_param_val', {access_param, access_level});
access_level = nil; -- invalid so unset
end
if not is_set (id_list[k]) then -- identifier access-level must have a matching identifier
set_message ('err_param_access_requires_param', {k:lower()}); -- parameter name is uppercase in cfg.id_handlers (k); lowercase for error message
end
id_accesses_list[k] = cfg.keywords_xlate[access_level]; -- get translated keyword
end
end
end
return id_accesses_list;
end
--[[--------------------------< B U I L D _ I D _ L I S T >----------------------------------------------------
render the identifiers into a sorted sequence table
<ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
<options_t> is a table of various k/v option pairs provided in the call to new_build_id_list();
modified by this function and passed to all identifier rendering functions
<access_levels_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value (if valid)
returns a sequence table of sorted (by hkey - 'handler' key) rendered identifier strings
]]
local function build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, access_levels_t)
local ID_list_t = {};
local accept;
local func_map = { --function map points to functions associated with hkey identifier
['ARXIV'] = arxiv,
['ASIN'] = asin,
['BIBCODE'] = bibcode,
['BIORXIV'] = biorxiv,
['CITESEERX'] = citeseerx,
['DOI'] = doi,
['EISSN'] = issn,
['HDL'] = hdl,
['ISBN'] = isbn,
['ISMN'] = ismn,
['ISSN'] = issn,
['JFM'] = jfm,
['JSTOR'] = jstor,
['LCCN'] = lccn,
['MR'] = mr,
['OCLC'] = oclc,
['OL'] = openlibrary,
['OSTI'] = osti,
['PMC'] = pmc,
['PMID'] = pmid,
['RFC'] = rfc,
['S2CID'] = s2cid,
['SBN'] = sbn,
['SSRN'] = ssrn,
['USENETID'] = usenet_id,
['ZBL'] = zbl,
}
for hkey, v in pairs (ID_list_coins_t) do
v, accept = has_accept_as_written (v); -- remove accept-as-written markup if present; accept is boolean true when markup removed; false else
-- every function gets the options table with value v and accept boolean
options_t.hkey = hkey; -- ~/Configuration handler key
options_t.id = v; -- add that identifier value to the options table
options_t.accept = accept; -- add the accept boolean flag
options_t.access = access_levels_t[hkey]; -- add the access level for those that have an |<identifier-access= parameter
options_t.handler = cfg.id_handlers[hkey];
options_t.coins_list_t = ID_list_coins_t; -- pointer to ID_list_coins_t; for |asin= and |ol=; also to keep erroneous values out of the citation's metadata
options_t.coins_list_t[hkey] = v; -- id value without accept-as-written markup for metadata
if options_t.handler.access and not in_array (options_t.handler.access, cfg.keywords_lists['id-access']) then
error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_access'] .. options_t.handler.access); -- here when handler access key set to a value not listed in list of allowed id access keywords
end
if func_map[hkey] then
local id_text = func_map[hkey] (options_t); -- call the function to get identifier text and any error message
table.insert (ID_list_t, {hkey, id_text}); -- add identifier text to the output sequence table
else
error (cfg.messages['unknown_ID_key'] .. hkey); -- here when func_map doesn't have a function for hkey
end
end
local function comp (a, b) -- used by following table.sort()
return a[1]:lower() < b[1]:lower(); -- sort by hkey
end
table.sort (ID_list_t, comp); -- sequence table of tables sort
for k, v in ipairs (ID_list_t) do -- convert sequence table of tables to simple sequence table of strings
ID_list_t[k] = v[2]; -- v[2] is the identifier rendering from the call to the various functions in func_map{}
end
return ID_list_t;
end
--[[--------------------------< O P T I O N S _ C H E C K >----------------------------------------------------
check that certain option parameters have their associated identifier parameters with values
<ID_list_coins_t> is a table of k/v pairs where k is same as key in cfg.id_handlers and v is the assigned value
<ID_support_t> is a sequence table of tables created in citation0() where each subtable has four elements:
[1] is the support parameter's assigned value; empty string if not set
[2] is a text string same as key in cfg.id_handlers
[3] is cfg.error_conditions key used to create error message
[4] is original ID support parameter name used to create error message
returns nothing; on error emits an appropriate error message
]]
local function options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t)
for _, v in ipairs (ID_support_t) do
if is_set (v[1]) and not ID_list_coins_t[v[2]] then -- when support parameter has a value but matching identifier parameter is missing or empty
set_message (v[3], (v[4])); -- emit the appropriate error message
end
end
end
--[[--------------------------< I D E N T I F I E R _ L I S T S _ G E T >--------------------------------------
Creates two identifier lists: a k/v table of identifiers and their values to be used locally and for use in the
COinS metadata, and a sequence table of the rendered identifier strings that will be included in the rendered
citation.
]]
local function identifier_lists_get (args_t, options_t, ID_support_t)
local ID_list_coins_t = extract_ids (args_t); -- get a table of identifiers and their values for use locally and for use in COinS
options_check (ID_list_coins_t, ID_support_t); -- ID support parameters must have matching identifier parameters
local ID_access_levels_t = extract_id_access_levels (args_t, ID_list_coins_t); -- get a table of identifier access levels
local ID_list_t = build_id_list (ID_list_coins_t, options_t, ID_access_levels_t); -- get a sequence table of rendered identifier strings
return ID_list_t, ID_list_coins_t; -- return the tables
end
--[[--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >--------------------------------------
Sets local cfg table and imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.
]]
local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
cfg = cfg_table_ptr;
has_accept_as_written = utilities_page_ptr.has_accept_as_written; -- import functions from select Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities module
is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set;
in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array;
set_message = utilities_page_ptr.set_message;
select_one = utilities_page_ptr.select_one;
substitute = utilities_page_ptr.substitute;
make_wikilink = utilities_page_ptr.make_wikilink;
z = utilities_page_ptr.z; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities
end
--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]
return {
auto_link_urls = auto_link_urls, -- table of identifier URLs to be used when auto-linking |title=
identifier_lists_get = identifier_lists_get, -- experiment to replace individual calls to build_id_list(), extract_ids, extract_id_access_levels
is_embargoed = is_embargoed;
set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules;
}