Empheri language: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
overhauled phonology section + fixed pronunciation, elaborated on position in the language family |
||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
| nativename = {{ASc|empheri}} |
| nativename = {{ASc|empheri}} |
||
| altname = Empherian |
| altname = Empherian |
||
| pronunciation = / |
| pronunciation = /ɛmfeːɹɪ/ |
||
| states = [[Languages of the High Kingdoms of Alaxia|High Kingdoms of Alaxia]] |
| states = [[Languages of the High Kingdoms of Alaxia|High Kingdoms of Alaxia]] |
||
| speakers = TBD Native Speakers |
| speakers = TBD Native Speakers |
||
Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
| date = 2526 |
| date = 2526 |
||
| script = [[Anternian Script]] |
| script = [[Anternian Script]] |
||
| familycolor = Anter |
| familycolor = Anter-Alaxian |
||
| isoexception = talkpage |
| isoexception = talkpage |
||
| family = Anter |
|||
| nation = {{Collapsible list |
| nation = {{Collapsible list |
||
| expand = yes |
| expand = yes |
||
Line 34: | Line 33: | ||
| mapsize = 300px |
| mapsize = 300px |
||
| minority = {{flagicon|Hvede}} [[Hveden Federation]] |
| minority = {{flagicon|Hvede}} [[Hveden Federation]] |
||
| fam1 = [[Anter-Alaxian]] |
|||
| fam2 = [[Anter-Sisinic]] |
|||
| fam3 = [[Sisinic]] |
|||
| fam4 = Para-Empheri |
|||
| fam5 = [[Empherian Languages]] |
|||
| ancestor = [[Old Empheri]] |
|||
| ancestor2 = [[Middle Empheri]] |
|||
| ancestor3 = [[Neutral Dialects]] |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Empheri''' ({{ASc|empheri}}; |
'''Empheri''' ({{ASc|empheri}}; /ɛmfeːɹɪ/) is a [[Sisinic Languages|Sisinic language]], a member of the much broader [[Anter-Alaxian Languages|Anter-Alaxian group]]. It is an official language of [[Grensalbourg]] and [[High Kingdoms of Alaxia]]. It has approximately 70 million speakers, with the majority learning it as a second language. |
||
Empheri is a minor East Alaxian language that is often described as declining or dying. Following the introduction of Exteras, it was rarely taught as a first language. It was mandatory to use Empheri in all government bodies, including the Courts, Parliament, and local governments until the Exteras Government Act 2481. It remained the main language of Parliament until the Exteras Parliament Act 2488. With less and less people learning Empheri, it was officially named as a 'foreign language that requires interpretation' in Parliament. Exteras became the official and main language of the Empherias government in the Exteras First Act 2502 with all laws being rewritten in Exteras. |
Empheri is a minor East Alaxian language that is often described as declining or dying. Following the introduction of Exteras, it was rarely taught as a first language. It was mandatory to use Empheri in all government bodies, including the Courts, Parliament, and local governments until the Exteras Government Act 2481. It remained the main language of Parliament until the Exteras Parliament Act 2488. With less and less people learning Empheri, it was officially named as a 'foreign language that requires interpretation' in Parliament. Exteras became the official and main language of the Empherias government in the Exteras First Act 2502 with all laws being rewritten in Exteras. |
||
Line 50: | Line 57: | ||
==Phonology== |
==Phonology== |
||
{{Main|Empheri phonology}} |
{{Main|Empheri phonology}} |
||
The following table describes the phonemic consonants found in Standard Empheri. There are 19 consonants in total, though a great deal of variation is present in the standard language. Other Empheri dialects have more or less than the amount found in Standard Empheri, some (like [[Utuek language|Utuek]]) having significantly more so. Standard Empheri contains a large and diverse vowel system, with 17 monophthongs and 11 diphthongs. Between speakers and even within individuals, a significant amount of allophonic variation is present in the vowels. |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
|||
|+Consonants |
|||
! colspan="2" | |
|||
!Labial |
|||
! colspan="2" |Coronal |
|||
!Post-Alveolar |
|||
!Velar |
|||
!Glottal |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="2" |'''Nasals''' |
|||
|m |
|||
| colspan="2" |n |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
! rowspan="2" |'''Stops''' |
|||
!'''Voiceless''' |
|||
|p |
|||
| colspan="2" |t |
|||
| |
|||
|k |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
!'''Voiced''' |
|||
|b |
|||
| colspan="2" |d |
|||
|dʒ |
|||
|g |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
! rowspan="2" |'''Fricatives''' |
|||
!'''Voiceless''' |
|||
|f |
|||
|θ |
|||
|s |
|||
|ʃ |
|||
| |
|||
|h |
|||
|- |
|||
!'''Voiced''' |
|||
|v |
|||
| colspan="2" |z |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="2" |Liquids |
|||
| |
|||
| colspan="2" |l |
|||
|ɹ |
|||
|w |
|||
| |
|||
|} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
|||
|+Vowels (Monophthongs) |
|||
! rowspan="3" | |
|||
! colspan="4" |Front |
|||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Central |
|||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Back |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="2" |Unrounded |
|||
! colspan="2" |Rounded |
|||
|- |
|||
!Short |
|||
!Long |
|||
!Short |
|||
!Long |
|||
!Short |
|||
!Long |
|||
!Short |
|||
!Long |
|||
|- |
|||
!Close |
|||
|ɪ |
|||
|iː |
|||
| rowspan="2" |ʏ~œ |
|||
|yː |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|ʊ |
|||
|uː |
|||
|- |
|||
!Mid |
|||
|ɛ |
|||
|eː |
|||
|øː |
|||
|ə |
|||
|əː |
|||
|ɔ |
|||
|oː |
|||
|- |
|||
!Open |
|||
|æ |
|||
|aː |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|ʌ |
|||
|ɑː |
|||
|} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
|||
|+Vowels (Diphthongs) |
|||
! rowspan="3" | |
|||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Front |
|||
! colspan="4" |Back |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="2" |Fronting |
|||
! colspan="2" |Backing |
|||
|- |
|||
!Short |
|||
!Long |
|||
!Short |
|||
!Long |
|||
!Short |
|||
!Long |
|||
|- |
|||
!Close |
|||
| |
|||
|yɪː |
|||
| |
|||
|uɪː |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
!Mid |
|||
|ɛɪ |
|||
|eɪː |
|||
|ɔɪ |
|||
|oɪː |
|||
|ɔʊ |
|||
|oʊː |
|||
|- |
|||
!Open |
|||
|æɪ |
|||
|aɪː |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|ɑʊː |
|||
|} |
Revision as of 04:21, 7 August 2023
Empheri | |
---|---|
Empherian | |
empheri | |
Pronunciation | /ɛmfeːɹɪ/ |
Native to | High Kingdoms of Alaxia |
Region | East Alaxia |
Ethnicity | Empher |
Native speakers | TBD Native Speakers (2526) L2 Speakers in the High Kingdoms of Alaxia TBD c. TBD |
Anter-Alaxian
| |
Early forms | |
Anternian Script | |
Official status | |
Official language in | 2 countries
2 regions
|
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
File:Map Empheriphone World.png Official Language
Co-Official Language
Recognized Minority Language |
Empheri (empheri; /ɛmfeːɹɪ/) is a Sisinic language, a member of the much broader Anter-Alaxian group. It is an official language of Grensalbourg and High Kingdoms of Alaxia. It has approximately 70 million speakers, with the majority learning it as a second language.
Empheri is a minor East Alaxian language that is often described as declining or dying. Following the introduction of Exteras, it was rarely taught as a first language. It was mandatory to use Empheri in all government bodies, including the Courts, Parliament, and local governments until the Exteras Government Act 2481. It remained the main language of Parliament until the Exteras Parliament Act 2488. With less and less people learning Empheri, it was officially named as a 'foreign language that requires interpretation' in Parliament. Exteras became the official and main language of the Empherias government in the Exteras First Act 2502 with all laws being rewritten in Exteras.
Empheri remained alive due to a mix of Empherias nationalism and it's prevalence as a major language in the arts and media, however even this has been declining in recent decades with many preferring to either translate to Exteras or moving to Exteras directly.
Significant Empheri immigrants exist in Ceironia, Palakkinen, Hvede, Karkuss, other High Kingdoms countries, and smaller groups in Alaxia.
History
Origins
Contemporary
Phonology
The following table describes the phonemic consonants found in Standard Empheri. There are 19 consonants in total, though a great deal of variation is present in the standard language. Other Empheri dialects have more or less than the amount found in Standard Empheri, some (like Utuek) having significantly more so. Standard Empheri contains a large and diverse vowel system, with 17 monophthongs and 11 diphthongs. Between speakers and even within individuals, a significant amount of allophonic variation is present in the vowels.
Labial | Coronal | Post-Alveolar | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | m | n | |||||
Stops | Voiceless | p | t | k | |||
Voiced | b | d | dʒ | g | |||
Fricatives | Voiceless | f | θ | s | ʃ | h | |
Voiced | v | z | |||||
Liquids | l | ɹ | w |
Front | Central | Back | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unrounded | Rounded | |||||||
Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | |
Close | ɪ | iː | ʏ~œ | yː | ʊ | uː | ||
Mid | ɛ | eː | øː | ə | əː | ɔ | oː | |
Open | æ | aː | ʌ | ɑː |
Front | Back | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fronting | Backing | |||||
Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | |
Close | yɪː | uɪː | ||||
Mid | ɛɪ | eɪː | ɔɪ | oɪː | ɔʊ | oʊː |
Open | æɪ | aɪː | ɑʊː |